Talia

Portrait of Talia.
Acrylic on canvas. 16" x 12".
(sold)

I used to pass the time in long corporate meetings by drawing the faces of people sitting nearby on the margins of my notes, but I hadn't tried a painting portrait before. I'm not used to painting subjects without fur.
This young lady is about 5 years old, with a curious look of maturity. I was told she is very intelligent, self assured and a bit mischievous.

It took some time to get over being intimidated by the idea of painting a human face. Working from a photo, I began with some preliminary black and white drawings to work out the structure in the face, and then looked up some books in the local library on the basics of portrait painting.

One difficulty was that she really does have a mature looking face for her age, especially when "posing" for the camera, so to define her as a child I had to rely on her torso to imply that. Her body was obscured in the photo I worked from, so I had to do some guesswork in handling the torso in child proportions, and not as an adult structure. Adding detailed lace around the collar was my sneaky way of drawing the attention away from the fumbled torso.
Overall, not too bad for a first try. I had a good time exploring how to approach skin tones and learned a lot from reading and experimenting.
As far as the general feel of the painting, I think she comes across a bit too formal, static and mature. I wish I could have better expressed the "child" aspect- this painting might be more a projection of how she may appear in a few years. I'm still baffled on what I would change to achieve this. I also wish I had used a stronger light source on the face to create a little more drama and depth instead of sticking with the diffused light in the photo.

Technical prattle:
Skin color is surprisingly complex. There are shifts of color depending on the hard or soft structure underneath; shifts of value depending on how the light source is hitting the different planes on the face; and colors reflecting on the surface from the environment around it.
Children have very smooth skin, and shadows have to be soft and subtle, with no hard edges or character creases which develop later with age.

I used a suggested skin tone base of white, mixing in small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red light to lay in the face. The cadmium red light resulted in too much of an orange cast, and I glazed over that with a mix of Napthol Crimson, a more cool based red which delivered a truer, clear pink tone. The yellow ochre has a cool cast which worked well to reduce the intensity of the red.

For the shadows I added burnt sienna, and/or cobalt blue, to the base tone.
I found the cobalt resulted in a gray cast which didn't give the translucent youthful look I was after, and replaced that with a violet, which warmed up the shadows. Later I tried chromium green in the shadow areas which also worked very well to darken the area, without deadening it.
For the lips, I added a cool red (cadmium red deep) to the base. The lip area was challenging, getting them darker and cooler without looking like applied lipstick. I started way too dark and had to lighten them back up in successive layers until they blended more naturally with the adjacent skin.

Her hair had different colors reflected in it; I built that up using layers of blues, browns and reds, ending with an overlay of  black to let some of the colors show through.
The pink shirt became overwhelming, and I had to tone that down. Although it wasn't in the photo used, I felt compelled to add some lace detail around the collar. I ran this by an 8 year old, who gave me a thumbs up- good choice.
I eliminated detail in the background which distracted too much from the face, and  went with implied texture for some relief from the smooth face.

Note to self for the next time I try skin tones:
- Try an earth tone red (like red oxide) in the base mix instead of cadmium red, which leans towards orange.
A cool red, Napthol Crimson, was a good choice for a clear pink undertone. The cooler Cadmium Red Deep worked well for the lips.
-The Yellow Ochre worked very well to add warmth without going too bright. Naples Yellow worked nicely for adding yellow undertones and reflections. When I tried a Cadmium Yellow in the mix, it was far too saturated and bright.
-For shadows, I would be inclined to try a green to establish the shadow areas. Adding a Chromium Oxide Green to the shadows gave a richer depth and contrast than adding blue, which tended to lean towards a gray cast.